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According to the “Unified land fund”/classified land resource/, total of 87 percent land belong to the pasture land in Mongolia. Traditionally, the country’s pasture land is only used in public and all herder households have their own shift schedule of winter, spring, summer and autumn stays. But this situation is sharply changed in last 30 years and most of herders stay in single place throughout year. This paper explores the some negative results of single stay of pastureland use. In the literature Russian researchers such as Simukov.A.D, Trofimov.T, Denisov.N.I and Shuljenco.I.F had studied on pastureland use of animal husbandry of Mongolia in 1930. During this time, the route of herder’s migration was illustrated by handwritten schemes due to unless of specific topography maps and equipment of geographical positioning system. After 1980’s Mongolian researchers of Bazargur.D, Chinbat.B and Shiirev-Adiya.S have carried on research of pastureland use of Mongolian herders using a contemporary geographical methods. The research conducted on pastureland use mapping by aero-photogrammetry and image processing. Eastern scholar of Russia, professor Gravironski.B.B noted that this investigation is played significant role in the world nomadic study. The paper indicates that how recent herders’ pastureland use research is integrated to a diverse GPS’s, high resolution of digital maps and various GIS software. The precise investigation of Mongolian pastureland use will define a natural phytogenetics, phytalbumin, nutrients, and water ingredients in pastureland animal husbandry. The result of this research will help to provide consumers by necessary information of livestock products.
This research conducts with the development of economic corridor between Khailaar-Choibalsan-Chita cities of 3 countries under the “One belt, one road” project. The paper introduces some circumstances to develop tourism in the Eastern part of Mongolia. 1. Geographical and recreational condition The Eastern part of Mongolia locates in the physical geographical regions of Khentii mountains taiga which is south part of Sibirian taiga, the Onon, Ulz river basin, the Eastern steppe of Mongolia, the Kherlen river valley and the Dariguang plateaus. (Sh. Tsegmid.1989).In these regions, there are appeared different types of natural zones, including high mountainous of southern taiga, forest steppe, meadow grasslands, dry steppe and desert steppe. Also, the natural beauty and virginity of the region has been relatively well preserved. This geographical region has many local and national protected area networks as well as international protected areas which registered in the World heritage of UNESCO and International Conservation Convention. 2. Historical and archаecological condition The Eastern part of Mongolia is very popular with geographical and archaeological sites,monuments, tombs, ancient crave mounds, and some areas related with Mongolian history. This area closely related with the homeland of the Mongol Empire and the historical events which is mentioned in the Mongolian Secret History during the XII-XIII century. (Ts.Damdinsuren and D.Bazargur, 2007)3. Traditional Mongolian culture and custom The lifestyle of the local people, pastoral farming methods, way of using pasture land, and cultural heritages are well preserved in the Eastern region of Mongolia including Khentii, Dornod and Sukhbaatar aimags. Those aimags have some Mongolian ethnic group of buryat, barga and uzemchin which still those minorities keep their own unique culture. 4. Needs of Trans-border tourism The Eastern region of Mongolia borders with the Buryatia Republic of Russia and Khulenbuir, Khyangan and Shiliin Gol aimags of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region of China. These neighboring two countries are becoming a fast-growing tourist destination of Asia-Europe and Russia and China. Recently, the number of tourists to this area has increased dramatically. The above-mentioned geography, history, culture and traditional customs, and tourism needs of region are demonstrated to develop the infrastructure and tourism sector in the Eastern region of Mongolia
This research conducts with the development of economic corridor between Khailaar-Choibalsan-Chita cities of 3 countries under the “One belt, one road” project. The paper introduces some circumstances to develop tourism in the Eastern part of Mongolia. 1. Geographical and recreational condition The Eastern part of Mongolia locates in the physical geographical regions of Khentii mountains taiga which is south part of Sibirian taiga, the Onon, Ulz river basin, the Eastern steppe of Mongolia, the Kherlen river valley and the Dariguang plateaus. (Sh. Tsegmid.1989).In these regions, there are appeared different types of natural zones, including high mountainous of southern taiga, forest steppe, meadow grasslands, dry steppe and desert steppe. Also, the natural beauty and virginity of the region has been relatively well preserved. This geographical region has many local and national protected area networks as well as international protected areas which registered in the World heritage of UNESCO and International Conservation Convention. 2. Historical and archаecological condition The Eastern part of Mongolia is very popular with geographical and archaeological sites,monuments, tombs, ancient crave mounds, and some areas related with Mongolian history. This area closely related with the homeland of the Mongol Empire and the historical events which is mentioned in the Mongolian Secret History during the XII-XIII century. (Ts.Damdinsuren and D.Bazargur, 2007)3. Traditional Mongolian culture and custom The lifestyle of the local people, pastoral farming methods, way of using pasture land, and cultural heritages are well preserved in the Eastern region of Mongolia including Khentii, Dornod and Sukhbaatar aimags. Those aimags have some Mongolian ethnic group of buryat, barga and uzemchin which still those minorities keep their own unique culture. 4. Needs of Trans-border tourism The Eastern region of Mongolia borders with the Buryatia Republic of Russia and Khulenbuir, Khyangan and Shiliin Gol aimags of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region of China. These neighboring two countries are becoming a fast-growing tourist destination of Asia-Europe and Russia and China. Recently, the number of tourists to this area has increased dramatically. The above-mentioned geography, history, culture and traditional customs, and tourism needs of region are demonstrated to develop the infrastructure and tourism sector in the Eastern region of Mongolia
According to the “Unified land fund”/classified land resource/, total of 87 percent land belong to the pasture land in Mongolia. Traditionally, the country’s pasture land is only used in public and all herder households have their own shift schedule of winter, spring, summer and autumn stays. But this situation is sharply changed in last 30 years and most of herders stay in single place throughout year. This paper explores the some negative results of single stay of pastureland use. In the literature Russian researchers such as Simukov.A.D, Trofimov.T, Denisov.N.I and Shuljenco.I.F had studied on pastureland use of animal husbandry of Mongolia in 1930. During this time, the route of herder’s migration was illustrated by handwritten schemes due to unless of specific topography maps and equipment of geographical positioning system. After 1980’s Mongolian researchers of Bazargur.D, Chinbat.B and Shiirev-Adiya.S have carried on research of pastureland use of Mongolian herders using a contemporary geographical methods. The research conducted on pastureland use mapping by aero-photogrammetry and image processing. Eastern scholar of Russia, professor Gravironski.B.B noted that this investigation is played significant role in the world nomadic study. The paper indicates that how recent herders’ pastureland use research is integrated to a diverse GPS’s, high resolution of digital maps and various GIS software. The precise investigation of Mongolian pastureland use will define a natural phytogenetics, phytalbumin, nutrients, and water ingredients in pastureland animal husbandry. The result of this research will help to provide consumers by necessary information of livestock products.
