Бидний тухай
Багш ажилтан
This study first ranked the factors affecting local financial autonomy-such as geography, demographics, economic conditions, and financial indicators-across the 21 provinces of Mongolia. Second, these rankings were integrated into a composite index of local independence to evaluate the overall financial autonomy of each province. The analysis was based on quantitative data from 2013 to 2024 and employed panel regression methodology. The results indicate that Umnugovi, Orkhon, Selenge, and Dornogovi provinces exhibit a high level of financial independence.
This study analyzed and evaluated the influence of various factors on individual investment decision-making, including personal, socio-economic, market, financial, and accounting information, as well as company operations and characteristics. The factors affecting individual investments were selected from indicators studied in similar research, with significant overlap, and primary data was collected and processed using research methods. The findings indicate that financial and accounting information plays a predominant role in shaping individual investment decisions.
Энэхүү судалгааны ажлаар орон нутгийн санхүүгийн бие даасан байдлыг үнэлэх нэгдсэн индексийн арга зүйг санал болгож, түүнд тулгуурлан баруун бүсийн аймгуудын санхүүгийн бие даасан байдлыг тодорхойллоо. Тус арга зүйн тооцоололд орон нутгийн санхүүгийн бие даасан байдлыг тодорхойлох орлогын бие даасан байдал, татварын орлогын бие даасан байдал, татварын бус орлогын бие даасан байдал, санхүүгийн чадавх, хөрөнгийн зардлын харьцаа болон зардлын хараат байдал зэрэг 6 үзүүлэлтүүдийг ашиглан, тооцооллыг нийт 8 алхмаар хийж, холбогдох жингүүдийг олсноор нэгдсэн индексийг тооцох томъёоллыг гаргав.
This research study analyzed and evaluated the impact of factors such as personal, socio economic, market, financial, accounting information, company operations, and characteristics on individual investment decision-making. Primary data were collected and processed using a survey method, selecting factors that had more overlap than those studied in similar research studies. The results of the study, which were conducted with 101 investors in the Mongolian stock market, indicate that variables such as financial behavior, market, and financial and accounting information have a major impact on individual investment decision-making.
This study first ranked the factors affecting local financial autonomy-such as geography, demographics, economic conditions, and financial indicators-across the 21 provinces of Mongolia. Second, these rankings were integrated into a composite index of local independence to evaluate the overall financial autonomy of each province. The analysis was based on quantitative data from 2013 to 2024 and employed panel regression methodology. The results indicate that Umnugovi, Orkhon, Selenge, and Dornogovi provinces exhibit a high level of financial independence.
Many countries have been striving to equalize the balance between the central government and sub-government financial disparities without considering political interference. This paper aims to summarize the theory of local financial federalism and propose an unprecedented model for identifying the factors that affect local financial dependence. The proposed model is based on a theoretical framework incorporating five assumptions and is applied through panel regression analysis. Utilizing panel data from 2013 to 2022 in 21 provinces of Mongolia, a total of nine variables have been identified and econometrically tested within the proposed model. The findings from the panel regression analysis reveal that local budget investment, local personal income tax, local property tax, and other local taxes positively impact the reduction of local financial dependence. However, it is observed that an increase in local budget expenditures and GDP leads to an escalation in local financial dependence.
аман илтгэл
The provision of local financial independence increases access to public services and improves the distribution of reserves, the efficiency of utilities, and boosts local economic capacity. This article presents the methodology for calculating the index of local financial independence, which comprises six main indicators: local independence of revenues, independence of non-tax revenues, tax independence, financial capacity, the ratio of capital costs, and independence of expenditures. The result of the local financial autonomy index is calculated based on a total of 210 samples from 21 provinces of Mongolia, covering the period from 2013 to 2022.
Энэхүү судалгааны ажлаар орон нутгийн бие даасан байдалд нөлөөлөх газарзүйн, хүн ам, улс төр, эдийн засгийн онцлогийг шинжилсэн. Бид 21 аймгийн 2012-2021 оны тоон мэдээллийг ашигласан ба Панел регрессээр үнэлгээ хийсэн. Үнэлгээний үр дүнд орон нутгийн бие даасан байдалд улс төр, эдийн засгийн онцлог хамгийн их нөлөөтэй байна. Дараа нь хүн амын онцлогоос илүүтэйгээр газарзүйн онцлог давамгай байна.
This study delves into analysis the link between local financial autonomy and local development index of Mongolian provinces. Local development indices were calculated in accordance with methodology issued by Mongolian government resolution of 2018. Local financial autonomy indicators were analyzed based on ratios which proposed by majority of researchers. We used data from 21 provinces from 2016 to 2021 and evaluated it by panel regression. As a result of the evaluation, we found that there is a positive degree between a local financial autonomy between a local development index.
Local finances of the Mongolia are highly dependent on the centralized government budget and tax constraints do not authorize a local financial autonomy, despite fiscal decentralization has become a common international trend. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affecting local financial autonomy by using relevant data of local finances over the 2012-2020 year period. How components of socia-economic, demographic and political factors are affecting in local financial autonomy by combining a dataset that includes local budget revenues and local expenditures from 21 aimags and by using method of panel data analysis. This paper aims to consider other impacts of geographical features of aimags (such as forest area and surface water) as well on local financial autonomy.
In this study, a theoretical model that determines the factors affecting a local financial dependence has been formulated. The model has been established on the classical theory of economic growth and written in a form of Panel Data Regression. Total of 9 variables have been identified within model constraints. The model has been tested by econometric evaluation and Panel Data has been collected from 21 aimags of Mongolia including period of 2012-2020. As a result of estimation, it is important to reduce local budget expenditures instead of increasing a personal income tax and vehicle tax to reduce a local financial dependence.
Энэхүү судалгааны ажлаар орон нутгийн санхүүгийн хараат байдалд нөлөөлөгч хүчин зүйлийг тодорхойлох онолын загварыг томъёоллоо. Тус загвар нь сонгодог эдийн засгийн өсөлтийн онолд суурилсан ба Панел регрессийн хэлбэрт бичигдсэн. Загварын хязгаарлалтын хүрээнд нийт 9 үзүүлэлтийг тодорхойлсон. Загварын туршилтыг хийхдээ Монгол улсын 21 аймгийн 2012-2020 оны Панел тоон өгөгдлийг ашиглаж, эконометрикийн үнэлгээ хийсэн. Үнэлгээний үр дүнд орон нутгийн санхүүгийн хараат байдлыг бууруулахад хувь хүний орлого болон автотээврийн хэрэгслийн албан татварын орлогыг нэмэгдүүлэхээс илүү орон нутгийн төсвийн зардлыг танах нь нэн чухал байна.
Энэхүү ажлаар Дэлхий нийтийг хамарсан Ковид-19 цар тахлын үед улс орнуудын авч хэрэгжүүлж байгаа төсөв, санхүүгийн бодлого, Монгол улсад авч хэрэгжүүлж байгаа арга хэмжээний өнөөгийн байдлын талаар авч үзсэн. Судалгааны үр дүнгээс авч үзвэл Ковид-19 цар тахлын үед улс орнууд эрүүл мэндийг хамгаалах, иргэд өрхийн амьжиргааг дэмжих, ажлын байрыг хадгалах, эдийн засгийг сэргээх, идэвхжүүлэх чиглэлээр төсөв, санхүүгийн бодлогыг хэрэгжүүлэхээс гадна төсвийн хэмнэлтийн горимд шилжиж байна.
