Бидний тухай
Багш ажилтан
This article delves into the enduring relevance of three pivotal theories in journalism and media studies--Cultivation Theory, Framing Theory, and Agenda-Setting Theory. In the context of our ever-evolving digital world, where information dissemination is dynamic and boundless, these theories continue to serve as essential frameworks for comprehending the profound impact of media on public opinion and societal discourse. Cultivation Theory, originating from George Gerbner in the 1960s, unravels the long-term influence of media exposure on individuals' perceptions of reality. In the digital age, this theory extends its reach, offering insights into the effects of diverse media sources on shaping our worldviews. Framing Theory, focusing on how the media constructs narratives, persists as a vital tool for understanding the selection and portrayal of news. Its adaptability to an era of user-generated content and participatory storytelling underscores its significance. Agenda-Setting Theory, a cornerstone of media studies, continues to influence what we consider significant in an era of personalization and digital participation. Its scope expands beyond influencing public opinion to encompass the evolving relationships between media, public, and policymakers. In a media landscape marked by constant change, these theories provide steadfast guidance for scholars and practitioners, offering a lens through which to analyze the multifaceted role of journalism in contemporary society. As media evolves, so too do these theories, ensuring their continued relevance in a dynamic and ever-shifting media environment.
This article discusses the changes in journalistic ethics in the digital age. It highlights issues that were not discussed in the ethical framework of journalism before digital technology's influence affected journalism so much. Which has now become a pressing issue of journalistic ethics today.
In the 1990s, when the social and political system fundamentally changed from a socialist system to a democratic system, Mongolian society as a whole was in turmoil. This social and contemporary situation became an important factor in fundamentally changing the media’s activities, articles, programs, and content. Also, from this period, the characters of sexual minorities were introduced in Mongolian feature films. But mostly gay people were portrayed in a negative light. Also, there was not much news and information on this topic. However, in recent years, information about the LGBTIQ community has been widely disseminated in media and social media in Mongolia. In this way, conditions were created to obtain relatively balanced information about sexual minorities in the public. Since 1992, we have conducted qualitative and quantitative research on the representation of LGBTQI+ individuals in Mongolian media articles and programs. As part of content quality research, We aimed to determine the prevalence of positive, negative, and neutral attitudes towards LGBTQI+ individuals. and what changes are occurring in the content of articles and programs about LGBTQI+. There are not many articles and programs on the above topic. As part of our research, we have quantified the frequency of media coverage of LGBTQI+ topics. Additionally, we distributed a questionnaire to assess the media’s position and information policy. We also met with people known as sexual minorities and studied through interviews how they receive information about LGBTQI people in Mongolia through the Ministry of Education and Culture.
Corruption is a complex phenomenon that affects all levels of society. Therefore, it is more effective to take joint measures by every sector of society, such as government organizations, private sector, civil society, media, etc. Journalists can become witnesses of the events taking place in various spheres of social life and contribute to the fight against corruption by demanding accountability and transparency from both the public and private sectors. In a study analyzing information on corruption published in six daily newspapers and ten high-access news websites in 2018, 2020, and 2022, recommendations were made for media organizations to consider when reporting on corruption. Frame analysis was used as the theoretical basis of the research work, focusing on Iyengar’s thematic and episodic approaches to clarify which causal explanations of corruption, moral evaluation, or recommendations to reduce corruption prevail.
Corruption is a complex phenomenon that affects all levels of society. Therefore, it is more effective to take joint measures by every sector of society, such as government organizations, private sector, civil society, media, etc. Journalists can become witnesses of the events taking place in various spheres of social life and contribute to the fight against corruption by demanding accountability and transparency from both the public and private sectors. In a study analyzing information on corruption published in six daily newspapers and ten high-access news websites in 2018, 2020, and 2022, recommendations were made for media organizations to consider when reporting on corruption. Frame analysis was used as the theoretical basis of the research work, focusing on Iyengar's thematic and episodic approaches to clarify which causal explanations of corruption, moral evaluation, or recommendations to reduce corruption prevail. The frame method is a research tool that selects details in the media to emphasize certain aspects of an issue and specific causes of some issue, defining how the problem is told and organized. The receiver of the information answers questions given in the scheme, including identifying and diagnosing problems, determining the source and cause, making a decision, and justifying the solution to the problem.
All forms of human communication are rapidly transitioning to digital. Due to the development of modern digital technology, the process of information transfer is accelerating and expanding. In this age of universal digitalization, we are fascinated by the evolution of nomadic cultural expression in this age, being one of the world’s dozens of “dying” cultures. Being some of the world’s first known types of civilization, nomads have a unique perspective that has endured to this day. The flow of news within the nomadic community is carried throughout the entire province through the oral recounts of the nomadic missionary (Badarchin) who travels frequently listening and spreading stories. This has always been the nomadic way of communicating news and current affairs. The purpose of this study is to explore how today’s digital technology is influencing this way of life. Human information communication preference varies depending on cultural characteristics. Nomadic information communication culture is unique to what we are used to in a modern era of advanced technology. In the presence of all the new forms of communication. They have a rich history and tradition in preserving information using stories. We are interested in whether nomads are maintaining their traditional forms of communication in the face of the strong influx of modern digital communication technologies. In this study, we focus on the impact of digital information and communication technologies on the oral tradition culture of Mongolian nomads, known as the last home of nomads.
The IAMCR pre-conference theme “digital governance and transcultural communication” provides an opportunity to examine how social and digital media communication transform and transverse policies and practices among Mongolian young people, the “digital have nots” in the global south. Social media have become a major source of information for many Mongolians. The relatively young population of the country is responsive to news and information on platforms like Facebook, which alarmingly accounts for 65-70 percent of online activities according to Global Stats (2019). Over the last couple of decades, Mongolia has dramatically increased digital access for its small population of 3.2 million: the number of users of mobile phones reached 3.8 million, the Internet 2.91 million, and Facebook 2.1 million respectively in 2020. Elites, as well the public, are increasingly fascinated with potentials and affordances of social media with little understanding of “algorithmic ideology” (Woolley & Howard, 2016) and ideological biases on social media.
The IAMCR pre-conference theme “digital governance and transcultural communication” provides an opportunity to examine how social and digital media communication transform and transverse policies and practices among Mongolian young people, the “digital have nots” in the global south. Social media have become a major source of information for many Mongolians. The relatively young population of the country is responsive to news and information on platforms like Facebook, which alarmingly accounts for 65-70 percent of online activities according to Global Stats (2019). Over the last couple of decades, Mongolia has dramatically increased digital access for its small population of 3.2 million: the number of users of mobile phones reached 3.8 million, the Internet 2.91 million, and Facebook 2.1 million respectively in 2020. Elites, as well the public, are increasingly fascinated with potentials and affordances of social media with little understanding of “algorithmic ideology” (Woolley & Howard, 2016) and ideological biases on social media.
The article discusses the main problems of information programs in Mongolian televisions. Currently 159 television companies operating in Mongolia. Of these, 154 are commercial television stations. There are 96 television companies based in Ulaanbaatar. The information program is the main means of influencing the minds of citizens. Therefore, television is judged by their news programs. The stylistic of television studied relatively late. In the future, it is necessary to study in detail. Moreover, the linguistic stylistics of television in this direction should be expanded by research work.
Өнгөрсөн зууны дунд үеэс дэлхий дахины эдийн засаг, улс төр, нийгмийн үйл ажиллагаанд даяарших үйл явц идэвхжиж эхэлсэн. Энэ үйл явцад сэтгүүл зүйн үүрэг оролцоо нэн чухал юм. Өөрөөр хэлбэл мэдээлэл нь даяарших үйл явцыг өдөөгч, мөн эрчимжүүлэгч болж байдаг. Дэлхий ертөнцийн талаарх бидний ойлголт, төсөөллийг ихэвчлэн хэвлэл мэдээллийн хэрэгсэл бий болгодог. Тэр дундаа мэдээллийн агентлагууд тухайн ойлголт, төсөөллийг бүрдүүлэх гол хүч гэж үздэг. Энэхүү эрдэм шинжилгээний өгүүлэлд дэлхий дахины мэдээллийн агентлагийн үйл ажиллагаанд ажиглагдаж буй хувьсалыг өгүүлсэн болно.
. The article discusses the experience of duplicating foreign films by the Mongolian national television. It also describes the main stages of film duplication and reports on the editorial staff of film programs, which is of historical value.
Solution journalism is evidence-based, solutions-oriented reporting that focuses on solutions to the social issues rather than the issues themselves. The main concept of solution journalism is changing journalist from mare watchdogs to guide-dogs for society. Journalists practicing solutions journalism uses rigorous evidence-based reporting to bring attention to the solution rather than just reporting on the issue. We believe that solution journalism is the new chapter in this new era of journalism.
XX зууны сүүл хэрд Дорнод Европын орнуудад нийгмийн өөрчлөн байгуулалтын үзэл санаа дэлгэрч, улмаар социалист системийг толгойлж байсан ЗХУ-д хувьсгалын шинжтэй эргэлт гарч, холбооны улсууд тарж бутарснаар дэлхий ертөнц эсрэг тэсрэг хоёр системд хуваагдаж байсан цаг эцэс болсон билээ. Үр дүнд нь ардчилсан тогтолцоог эрхэмлэх үзэл санаа улс орнуудын хөгжлийн гол хандлага болсон юм. Ардчиллын амин сүнс нь олон ургалч хэвлэл мэдээлэл бөгөөд тэр нь гагцхүү олон нийтийн оролцоонд түшиглэж үйл ажиллагаагаа хэрэгжүүлдэгийг өгүүлэхийг зорьлоо
